Advances in science and scientific research are areas that have always inspired artists. Whether it is the study of atoms with chemistry, stars with astronomy, health with medicine, the Earth with geography… Science paintings are protean and most often represent scientists at work in their research, instruments or tools of discovery, and more vividly allegories of knowledge. Among the famous paintings representing science, let us quote in particular Albert Edelfelt with his portrait of Louis Pasteur or The Anatomy lesson of Doctor Tulp painted by Rembrandt.