No Title (1968) Drawing by Roberto Matta

Roberto Matta, born Roberto Antonio Sebastián Matta Echaurren on November 11, 1911, in Santiago, Chile, was a renowned Chilean-born artist known for his significant contributions to Surrealism and Abstract Expressionism. Matta's artistic journey began with formal training in architecture at the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile in Santiago. However, his passion for art led him to Paris in 1933, where he worked briefly in Le Corbusier's studio before meeting André Breton, the leader of the Surrealist movement.

Under Breton's influence, Matta quickly became associated with the Surrealists, known for his unique approach to painting that blended dreamlike imagery with intricate architectural forms and cosmic landscapes. His early works, such as "Psychological Morphology" and "The Earth is a Man," exemplified his exploration of the subconscious and the deep-seated mysteries of the universe.

Matta's style evolved over time, incorporating more abstract and expressionistic elements. His paintings often featured dynamic compositions, swirling lines, and vibrant colors, reflecting his interest in the inner workings of the mind and the interconnectedness of human experience.

During World War II, Matta moved to New York, where he became a key figure in the burgeoning Abstract Expressionist movement. His presence and influence in the art world grew as he interacted with artists like Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko, and Arshile Gorky, among others. Matta's work during this period, such as "The Vertigo of Eros" and "Burn, Baby, Burn," continued to explore themes of cosmic consciousness and existential angst.

Throughout his career, Matta's art remained deeply philosophical, addressing themes of alienation, human rights, and environmental issues. He participated in numerous exhibitions worldwide and received critical acclaim for his contributions to 20th-century art.

Beyond painting, Matta also experimented with sculpture, ceramics, and printmaking, further expanding his artistic expression. His legacy continues to influence contemporary artists and thinkers, inspiring new generations to explore the boundaries of artistic and intellectual inquiry.

Roberto Matta passed away on November 23, 2002, leaving behind a rich artistic legacy that continues to provoke thought and inspire creativity in the realms of Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism, and beyond. His fearless exploration of the subconscious and his profound engagement with the complexities of human existence ensure his place among the most innovative artists of the 20th century.

• Nationality: CHILE
• Date of birth : 1911
• Artistic domains: Represented by a Gallery,
• Groups: Contemporary Chilean Artists Artists presented by a gallery

The Artist was highlighted in an article in ArtMajeur Magazine:

Roberto Matta: Bridging Surrealism and Abstract Expressionism