Raymond Pettibon (born June 16, 1957) is an American artist based in New York City. He gained prominence in the early 1980s within the southern California punk rock scene, creating posters and album art for bands on SST Records, owned by his brother Greg Ginn. Pettibon is now widely recognized in the fine art world for incorporating American iconography drawn from literature, art history, philosophy, religion, politics, sport, and sexuality.
Raymond Pettibon: Fine Art Visionary
Raymond Pettibon (born Raymond Ginn on June 16, 1957) is an American artist who currently lives and works in New York City. Pettibon rose to prominence in the early 1980s through his contributions to the southern California punk rock scene, particularly in his creation of posters and album art for bands on SST Records, a label owned and operated by his older brother, Greg Ginn. His work, which draws on American iconography, has gained widespread recognition in the fine art world. He is known for incorporating elements from a diverse array of sources, including literature, art history, philosophy, religion, politics, sport, and sexuality.
Pettibon was the fourth of five children born to R.C.K. Ginn, an English teacher and author of several spy novels, and his mother, a housewife. Raised in Hermosa Beach, California, Pettibon grew up in a Christian Science household. He earned a degree in economics from UCLA in 1977, and briefly worked as a high school mathematics teacher in the Los Angeles public school system before pursuing his BFA that same year.
In 1976, Pettibon’s brother, Greg Ginn, founded the influential punk rock band Black Flag. Initially, Pettibon played bass for the band when it was known as Panic. After discovering another band already used the name Panic, Pettibon suggested "Black Flag" and went on to design the iconic "four bars" logo — a stylized black flag rippling in the wind. Around this time, Pettibon also adopted his new surname, inspired by a nickname his father had given him, "petit bon" (good little one).
Pettibon’s artwork, which became a defining visual style of the era, was featured on fliers, album covers, and merchandise like T-shirts, stickers, and skateboards for Black Flag throughout the early 1980s. His work made him a key figure in the Los Angeles punk rock scene, and his association with the band helped solidify his reputation in the art world.
In his personal life, Pettibon is married to video artist Aïda Ruilova, with whom he has a son. An avid sports fan, Pettibon's passion for various aspects of American culture continues to shape both his artistic work and personal interests.
The Punk Visionary Who Redefined American Art
Raymond Pettibon is an artist renowned for his distinctive comic-style drawings that often combine unsettling, ironic, or ambiguous text. His works, sometimes violent and anti-authoritarian in nature, have made a significant impact on both the punk rock scene and the contemporary art world. During the late 1970s and through the mid-1980s, Pettibon became closely associated with the punk rock band Black Flag and the SST Records label, both founded by his older brother Greg Ginn. He designed many of Black Flag’s iconic album covers, and in 1990, he also contributed the cover art for Sonic Youth’s album Goo, after bassist Kim Gordon, a longtime admirer of Pettibon, had written about him in Artforum.
Pettibon’s work, which spans various media, is primarily created using India ink on paper. His early pieces are often in black and white, but he occasionally introduces color through methods like pencil, watercolor, gouache, collage, or acrylic paint. He attributes his interest in these techniques to the influence of artists such as William Blake and Francisco Goya, along with the style of political editorial cartoons. Pettibon’s prolific output has led to hundreds of drawings, many of which he began publishing as limited-edition photocopied booklets in 1978, titled Superflux Pubs. These booklets are considered a key aspect of his artistic philosophy, representing the core of his ideas and aesthetics. In the mid-1980s, Pettibon expanded his practice to include collage, incorporating simple newsprint elements into his black-and-white works. His approach to collage continues in his more recent pieces.
Critics have noted Pettibon's sharp political commentary, particularly regarding American culture. As Holland Cotter observed in The New York Times, Pettibon's work often critiques various aspects of society, from the drug-fueled hippie movement of the 1960s to the American war in Iraq. While his art includes moments of lyricism, nostalgia, and humor, it ultimately serves as a pointed critique of the world as Pettibon has experienced it over the last six decades. A major retrospective of his work, titled A Pen of All Work, was showcased across three floors of New York's New Museum in 2017, further cementing his place in contemporary art history.
In addition to his work on paper, Pettibon has been involved in various public art projects. In 2013, he created a temporary billboard for New York's High Line, displaying one of his 2010 baseball-themed drawings, No Title (Safe he called ...), featuring Jackie Robinson of the Brooklyn Dodgers sliding home. His creative output also extends beyond traditional visual art. Pettibon has produced animations based on his drawings, live-action films based on his own scripts (often exploring American counterculture from the 1960s and 1970s), unique artist’s books, fanzines, prints, and large-scale permanent wall drawings. These wall drawings often function as installations, merging his works on paper into complex collage arrangements.
Pettibon’s involvement with music extends beyond his early association with Black Flag. In the early 1990s, he recorded an album with fellow artist Mike Kelley, who played guitar, for the independent label Blast First. Pettibon is also the lead singer of the band Niche Makers, based in Venice, California. In 2007, Pettibon collaborated with German sound artist Oliver Augst to release the musical The Whole World Is Watching, which was performed at the MaerzMusik festival in Berlin, featuring artists like Schorsch Kamerun, Keiji Haino, and Marcel Daemgen.
Pettibon's influence continues to resonate in popular culture, with his artwork inspiring the 2011 music video for the Red Hot Chili Peppers song "Monarchy of Roses," in which he is also mentioned in the lyrics. In June 2013, Pettibon was featured in the first episode of The Art of Punk, a documentary series on YouTube that explores the intersection of punk music and visual art.
Pettibon's work has also been featured in various radio plays, including What We Know Is Secret (2019), The Whole World Is Watching (2008), and Long Live the People of the Revolution (2004), all of which further demonstrate his commitment to pushing the boundaries of both art and communication across multiple platforms.
Album Covers (Selection)
Oliver Augst
- Nature Boy Vinyl Single, Augst/Pettibon, Words and Music by Eden Ahbez, Squama Recordings 2024
- To-Day Vinyl Single, Augst/Pettibon, Squama Recordings 2023
- What We Know Is Secret (LP) 2020
- You're the Top (ski) Vinyl Single, 2019
- Blank Meets Pettibon (The Berlin Concert) (LP, Picture Disc) 2016
- Wooden Heart (Single, Picture Disc) 2015
- Burma Shave Electrics (LP, Picture Disc) 2013
- Long Live the People of the Revolution (LP) 2005
- Blank Meets Pettibon (CD) 2003
Other Notable Works:
- 1208
- Feedback Is Payback
- Big Walnuts Yonder
- Big Walnuts Yonder
- Black Flag
- Family Man
- In My Head
- Jealous Again
- Loose Nut
- My War
- Nervous Breakdown
- Six Pack
- Slip It In
- The Complete 1982 Demos (Plus More!)
- Cerebral Ballzy
- Cerebral Ballzy
- Foo Fighters
- Have It All (Single)
- One By One
- Mike Watt
- Ball-Hog or Tugboat?
- Minutemen
- Paranoid Time
- What Makes a Man Start Fires?
- Off!
- First Four EPs
- Wasted Years
- Free LSD
- Saccharine Trust
- Past Lives
- Sonic Youth
- "Disappearer" (Single)
- Goo
- Unknown Instructors
- The Master's Voice
Group Exhibitions: A Journey to International Recognition
Raymond Pettibon's exhibition history began in the 1980s with group shows in various galleries. His career took a significant turn in 1992 when he was invited to participate in Helter Skelter: L.A. Art in the 1990s, curated by Paul Schimmel at the Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA) in Los Angeles. The following year, in 1993, Pettibon participated in the prestigious Whitney Biennial, alongside fellow artist Noni Grevillea.
By the mid-90s, Pettibon’s work had already garnered considerable attention, resulting in exhibitions at major institutions including the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York, MOCA in Los Angeles, Kunsthaus Zurich, and White Columns in New York. The late 1990s marked Pettibon's growing international presence, with exhibitions at notable locations such as Tramway in Glasgow, Scotland, the Hammer Museum in Los Angeles, and a second appearance at the Whitney Biennial in 1997.
In 2002, Pettibon participated in documenta XI in Kassel, Germany, curated by Okwui Enwezor, solidifying his global recognition. In 2004, he was part of the Site Santa Fe Fifth International Biennial, where he exhibited his first animation, a milestone in his artistic evolution. That year, Pettibon also participated in the Whitney Biennial for the third time, receiving the esteemed Bucksbaum Award for his installation of drawings, marking one of the highest honors in the contemporary art world.
Pettibon continued his exhibition trajectory in 2007, when Dominic Molon from the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, curated the Sympathy for the Devil: Art and Rock and Roll Since 1967 exhibition, which included Pettibon’s original drawings from Black Flag concert flyers and album covers. In 2008, he featured in the California Biennial, with one of his works displayed as a large billboard on the iconic Sunset Strip in Los Angeles. He later participated in the 2010 Liverpool Biennial curated by Lorenzo Fusi.
In 2011, Rizzoli published a comprehensive monograph of Pettibon’s work, edited by Ralph Rugoff, representing the most extensive compilation of his art at that time.
Since 2018, Pettibon's No Title (If You Can) has been part of the permanent collection of Colección SOLO at its museum in Madrid, with additional exhibitions of his paintings, such as Broken at Last and the iconic Sonic Youth cover signed by Pettibon and Kim Gordon.
Solo Exhibitions: The Evolution of an Artist
Raymond Pettibon's solo exhibition journey began in 1986, when Barry Blinderman hosted his first solo show at the Semaphore Gallery in New York. A few years later, in 1995, Pettibon had his first major solo exhibition at David Zwirner Gallery in New York. The mid-1990s saw Pettibon’s first solo museum exhibition at Kunsthalle Bern in Switzerland, which later traveled to Paris. By 1998, he had a self-titled solo show at the Renaissance Society in Chicago, which also traveled to the Drawing Center in New York, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles.
In 2002, Pettibon had another major solo exhibition, Raymond Pettibon Plots Laid Thick, which traveled from the Museu D’art Contemporani de Barcelona (MACBA) to Tokyo Opera City Art Gallery and GEM, Museum Voor Actuele Kunst in The Hague, The Netherlands. A major solo survey exhibition followed in 2006 at the Centro de Arte Contemporaneo de Malaga, Spain, which later traveled to the kestnergesellschaft in Hannover, Germany. A catalog was published to accompany these exhibitions.
Pettibon also participated in the 2007 Venice Biennale, contributing a unique wall drawing installation as part of the Think with the Senses – Feel with the Mind: Art in the Present Tense exhibition, curated by Robert Storr.
In 2013, Pettibon’s exhibition PUNK cabinet de curiosités MADE IN Raymond Pettibon was hosted at galerie mfc-michèle didier in Paris, followed by the 2016 HOMO AMERICANUS exhibition at Sammlung Falckenberg in Hamburg.
Publications: Essential Monographs and Artist Books
Raymond Pettibon has had numerous publications dedicated to his work. Among the most significant is Raymond Pettibon, published by Centro de Arte Contemporaneo de Malaga in 2006, which was also presented at the kestnergesellschaft in Hannover, Germany. Another key publication is Whatever You’re Looking For You Won’t Find It Here, which accompanied his exhibition at Kunsthalle Wien in 2006.
In 2005, Pettibon created a special artist book titled Turn to the Title Page for his solo exhibition at the Whitney Museum. His 2002 publication, Raymond Pettibon: Plots Laid Thick, was published by MACBA in Barcelona, and in 2001, Raymond Pettibon was published by Phaidon Press, Inc. The comprehensive 2017 monograph Raymond Pettibon: A Pen of All Work, also by Phaidon Press, remains a key publication documenting his career.
Earlier collections include Raymond Pettibon: The Books 1978–98, edited by Roberto Ohrt and published by Verlag der Buchhandlung Walter Konig and DAP, New York in 2000, and Raymond Pettibon: A Reader, a publication from the Philadelphia Museum of Art and Renaissance Society at the University of Chicago in 1998. Pettibon's first major monograph, Raymond Pettibon, was published by Kunsthalle Bern and edited by Ulrich Loock in 1995.
Collections: Pettibon’s Works in Renowned Institutions
Pettibon's work is represented in the collections of numerous prestigious museums and institutions worldwide. Some of these include the Armand Hammer Museum in Los Angeles, the Art Institute of Chicago, the Dallas Museum of Art, the Ellipse Foundation in Lisbon, Colección Solo in Madrid, FRAC Nord-Pas de Calais in France, Kunstmuseum St. Gallen in Switzerland, and the Hamburger Bahnhof Museum für Gegenwart in Berlin. His art is also held by the Laguna Art Museum, Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), the Ludwig Museum in Köln, the Milwaukee Art Museum, and Museion in Bolzano, Italy, among many others.
In the United States, Pettibon’s works can be found in the collections of the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and the Whitney Museum of American Art.
Recognition: Prestigious Awards and Prizes
Pettibon has received several high-profile awards and recognitions throughout his career. In 1991, he was honored with the Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation Award, followed by the Wolfgang Hahn Prize in 2001, awarded by Museum Ludwig. In 2003, he won the Grand Prize of Honor for his participation in the 25th Biennial of Graphic Arts in Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Pettibon’s major achievement came in 2004 when he won the Bucksbaum Award for his installation at the Whitney Biennial. This prestigious award, given every two years, is the largest of its kind and recognizes an artist whose work is showcased in that year’s Whitney Biennial. As part of this honor, Pettibon was given a solo exhibition at the Whitney Museum in 2005, which included new works and a published artist’s book.
Most recently, in 2010, Pettibon was awarded the Oskar Kokoschka Prize by the University of Vienna. This prize, established by the Austrian government in honor of the late painter, is awarded biennially to contemporary artists whose work has made a significant impact.
Art Market: Global Representation and Sales
Raymond Pettibon’s work is represented by top-tier galleries, including Regen Projects in Los Angeles and David Zwirner in New York. He also regularly exhibits with Contemporary Fine Arts in Berlin and Sadie Coles HQ in London. Pettibon’s market presence reached new heights in 2011 when his work No Title (But the Sand) sold for $820,000 at the Artists for Haiti charity auction at Christie's, organized by Ben Stiller and David Zwirner. This sale cemented Pettibon's standing in the art market and highlighted his widespread recognition as a leading contemporary artist.
FAQ
Who is Raymond Pettibon?
Raymond Pettibon is a famous American artist. He's known for his work in the California punk rock scene. In the early 1980s, he made posters and album art for SST Records, owned by his brother Greg Ginn.
What is Pettibon's artistic style?
Pettibon's style is influenced by Francisco de Goya and William Blake. This gives his work a sardonic and sometimes grotesque feel. He's known for his black and white drawings mixed with text, often just a single sentence.
How did Pettibon's work impact the punk rock movement?
Pettibon's artwork became a key part of California's punk movement. His flyers were everywhere in L.A.'s streets. His work for bands like Black Flag and Minutemen showed anger towards the 1980s Ronald Reagan administration, reflecting punk's political messages.
How did Pettibon's work evolve from street art to fine art?
Pettibon moved from street art to gallery exhibitions. He showed his work at big events like the Venice Biennale and the Whitney Biennial. His work is now at David Zwirner gallery, making him a bridge between punk and fine art.
What was Pettibon's impact on punk rock aesthetics?
Pettibon's work for Black Flag helped shape punk rock's look. He emphasized a DIY approach and anti-commercial stance. His album designs, like "Loose Nut" (1985) and "My War" (1983), are iconic punk symbols.
How did Pettibon's visual style and techniques contribute to his signature approach?
Pettibon rejected traditional comic book storytelling. He used a style that made viewers question their logic and fill in meanings. His black and white drawings, influenced by the Ashcan school, showed daily life in urban, struggling neighborhoods. His unique style, combining text and images, became his signature.
How did Pettibon collaborate with major punk bands?
Pettibon worked with big punk bands, creating album covers and posters. His designs for Minutemen's "What Makes a Man Start Fires?" (1983) and "Double Nickels on the Dime" (1984) showcased his style. This solidified his role in punk's visual culture.
How did Pettibon gain mainstream recognition?
Pettibon became well-known, winning the Bucksbaum Award from the New York Whitney Museum of American Art in 2004. This award, worth $100,000, recognized his lasting impact on American art. It marked his rise from underground punk artist to respected fine artist.
How did Pettibon's work embody the DIY aesthetic and anti-commercial stance of punk culture?
Pettibon's designs, made by hand, show a protest against technology and commercialization. They reflect punk's values of authenticity and rejection of mainstream culture. His work creates a visual language that resonates with punk's core values.
How did Pettibon's artwork address political and social commentary?
Pettibon's artwork often comments on politics, especially the Reagan era. His work for hardcore punk bands expressed anger against the 1980s administration. His art continues to address social themes, making him a significant voice in both art and politics.
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