Anish Kapoor, born March 12, 1954, in Mumbai, India, is a distinguished Indian-born British sculptor known for pushing the boundaries of form, space, and material. His work often features abstract biomorphic forms, vibrant colors, and reflective surfaces, making him a key figure in contemporary sculpture. Kapoor’s early life was influenced by his diverse cultural background and initial studies in electrical engineering before he shifted to art in London.
Kapoor gained prominence in the 1980s and ’90s with his exploration of biomorphic sculptures and installations using various materials. Notable works include Void Field (1990) and the Turner Prize win (1991). His large-scale projects such as Marsyas (2002) at Tate Modern and Cloud Gate (2004) in Chicago cemented his reputation. His later works include the ArcelorMittal Orbit (2011) and Dirty Corner (2011), which stirred controversy. Kapoor’s exclusive use of Vantablack has sparked debate in the art world.
Kapoor has received numerous accolades, including being named Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 2003 and knighted in 2013. His foundation, established in 2017, focuses on preserving and exhibiting his work, with future projects such as the renovation of the Palazzo Priuli Manfrin in Venice. Kapoor’s art challenges perceptions and engages with deep metaphysical themes, making him one of the most influential sculptors of his generation.