![Y’A FUN 绘画 标题为“Y’A FUN” 由Lise Dedieu, 原创艺术品, 丙烯 安装在木板上](https://www.artmajeur.com/medias/mini/l/i/lise-dedieu/artwork/18069253_img-1611.jpg)
1 原创艺术品,限量版和版画:
无论是街头艺术、城市艺术还是涂鸦,这些新的艺术趋势已经在所有主要城市建立了几十年:从纽约到巴黎,或者从伦敦经里约热内卢到东京。热内卢。首先,“街头艺术”这个词的使用是最近才出现的。它可以追溯到 2000 年代。它在 2006 年代表这一艺术运动的作品的第一次艺术拍卖中被使用。 2008 年,伦敦泰特现代美术馆的“街头艺术”展览使用了这个词来描述这种以风格多样(涂鸦、拼贴画、模板、装置、壁画、马赛克、贴纸……)为特征的新奇艺术运动。
您可以说这是一场始于 1960 年代且至今依然活跃的全球艺术运动。使用的媒体、风格、技术的多样性和在公共空间中创造的自由。这是一个进入艺术史的新运动。
谁创造了街头艺术?
自远古以来,墙上就发现了艺术的痕迹。无论是拉斯科洞穴中的壁画艺术,还是庞贝古城墙壁上的名字,公共空间中的绘画和涂鸦艺术无处不在。因此,今天所谓的街头艺术并不是全新的。
在 1930 年代的法国,对涂鸦感兴趣的艺术家 Brassaï 决定将它们拍摄下来,以便在照片中记住它们。 1950 年代,Jacques Villeglé (1926-) 和 Raymond Hains 从街上捡回海报,用这些破损的海报重新创作一件艺术品。因此,他们为后来的街头艺术奠定了基础。与此同时,Gérard Zlotykamien(1940-)于 1963 年开始在他称之为“蜉蝣”的街道上绘制黑色和红色剪影。他将继续绘制他的轮廓数年。
这种轮廓主题和喷漆的使用在 Ernest Pignon-Ernest(1942-)的作品中也很重要。他的模版剪裁轮廓和绘制在墙上的是他的签名。他会像今天的涂鸦艺术家一样,用他的创作侵入某些地方和墙壁。
20 世纪 60 年代末,在美国费城,第一位“画家”是艺术家 Cornbread,他到处写下自己的签名。这是第一个标签的诞生:用气溶胶喷雾制作的大写字母。许多年轻人以他们为榜样,将自己的名字挂在墙上。
1969 年 Julio 204,在纽约是第一个在这个城市进行标记的人,他也是第一个将他的街道号码添加到他的签名中的人。将成为纽约运动标志的现象。 Taki 183 确实是第一个在这座城市出名的贴标签者,他的签名覆盖了墙壁和地铁列车。
面对涂鸦艺术家数量的增加,艺术家开始寻求差异化。 Stay High 149 是第一个在其签名中添加图形元素的品牌,其标签加倍并添加了 Le Saint 系列中可见的光环。许多涂鸦艺术家将仿效他的榜样,风格将变得越来越有创意。第 2 阶段是杰出的艺术家,他将通过创建更多原始字母形状并以箭头结束其构图来修改标签。
70 年代后期多产的艺术家 Seen 创作了明亮的对比色作品,而 Blade 在他的作品中则致力于透视和几何学。他是最早被画廊发现并举办首次展览的艺术家之一。
街头艺术现象正在全世界蔓延
风格越来越多地演变,有时会偏离原始涂鸦。当局对在门和地铁车厢贴标签的艺术家的真正追捕愈演愈烈,艺术家们被迫加倍发挥创造力,在工作和创造力上越来越快,才能从其他艺术家中脱颖而出.这也将导致他们工作地点的改变和墙的增加,以支持他们的成就。他们的工作工具的演变气溶胶可以演变。许多颜色出现,喷嘴允许艺术家使用各种线条粗细。
艺术家 Futura、Dondi White、Rammellzee 或 A-One 是 79 年代末和 80 年代初美国的主要艺术家。他们也是第一个在他们的作品中传递或多或少的政治信息的人。自 1979 年以来,艺术场所和另类画廊一直对街头艺术艺术家感兴趣并展出。成功变得国际化,从 1980 年代开始,艺术家 Blade、Futura 或 Seen 在欧洲举办了众多展览。鹿特丹的 Boijmans Van Beuningen 博物馆等欧洲博物馆将收购街头艺术作品。随着展览和通过旅行发现街头艺术,从 1983 年到 1984 年,这种现象在欧洲蔓延(法国、意大利、德国……)
在巴黎,第一位知名的涂鸦艺术家是 Bando,他从法国进口涂鸦,加入艺术家 Blek le Rat 和 Jérôme Mesnager 的行列,他们使用城市支持在艺术家身上制作模板。
巴黎涂鸦的发端主要集中在新桥和协和桥之间的塞纳河两岸。欧洲艺术家之间的交流正在加强。因此,英国艺术家 Mode 2 将在巴黎与 Bando 合作,Bando 随后将与荷兰人 Sho 合作。与北美艺术家的交流也在加强,比如在纽约认识坂东的 JonOne,他将向他展示巴黎正在做的事情。 JonOne 随后来到巴黎,加入 Bad Boy Crew (BBC) 并最终永久留在法国首都。 JonOne 将通过专注于运动而不是文字来使自己与其他艺术家区分开来。 1990 年代初期,BBC 在整个欧洲展出。
街头艺术传达的信息是什么?
如果直到现在街头艺术本质上是一种标记技术,那么从 1990 年代开始,城市艺术将经历一场小革命。一些艺术家会用面孔、肖像的表现来代替签名......-比如谢泼德费尔雷别名 Obey。 1989 年还是一名学生时,他创造了一个图标“巨人安德烈有一个团队”,并用它制作了一张贴纸,分发给他的朋友,让他们把它贴在任何地方。它的目的是让我们意识到我们看到的图像都是有意义的,理解它很重要。
新一代将不再只用气雾罐侵入城市空间,而是用贴纸、拼贴、马赛克、模板……
法国太空入侵者将通过在墙壁上粘贴马赛克镶嵌物来侵入公共空间,以创造受 1978 年街机游戏《太空入侵者》启发的视觉效果。 Invader 已在全球 60 多个城市安装了 3000 多个零件。
为了应对商业传播在公共空间造成的视觉污染,艺术家 Zevs 将在天黑后将主要品牌的标志液化在百货公司的外墙上,以转移它们。他还将通过在人行道上绘制这些物体的阴影来创建街道家具物体的阴影。
多年来,艺术家 Banksy 将用他的艺术以幽默、诗歌和震撼的视觉效果来谴责社会的失败,尤其是使用模板技术。他简单而精致的场景使人们震惊并留下深刻的印象。他很快成为最著名的艺术家之一。其他法国艺术家将使用这种技术,如 Miss.Tic、Blek le Rat、Jef Aérosol 或 C215。
街头艺术在不断发展。从他最初的简单涂鸦到 Seen 或 JonOne 的涂鸦,技术正在多样化。涂鸦艺术家继续使用喷雾罐来创作他们的作品。但他们也使用新技术和支持,如马赛克、模板、贴纸、装置、雕塑或视频投影。
一些著名的街头艺术艺术家
班克斯
设法对媒体隐瞒身份的艺术家。他的作品主要是在伦敦的街头用模板制作的,然后才入侵全世界的街头。
他的讽刺和颠覆性作品的目的是突出一种不同于周围环境的思维方式。尤其是大众媒体。他的工作侧重于强烈的政治和社会需求。
2010年的纪录片《从礼品店出去》获得奥斯卡最佳纪录片提名。
谢泼德费尔雷
他出生于 1970 年,是一位以丝网印刷而闻名的当代艺术家。他的作品最初以他的贴纸而闻名,他的作品因在 2008 年美国总统大选期间创作的巴拉克·奥巴马 (Barrack Obama) 海报而出名。
他的作品被许多博物馆收藏,例如纽约现代艺术博物馆和伦敦维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆。
杰夫气溶胶
1957年出生的艺术家,是80年代初期法国街头艺术的先驱之一。模板艺术家,他创作了猫王、列侬、巴斯奎特等人物的肖像,但也创作了匿名人物的肖像,例如儿童、路人或乞丐。
街头艺术艺术家名言
班克斯
“当你几乎一无所有时,涂鸦是为数不多的可用途径之一。虽然你不能用一幅画来治愈这个世界上的贫困,但至少你可以让人们在小便时微笑”。
“最大的罪行不是那些违反规则的人犯下的,而是那些服从命令的人犯下的。他们是那些投下炸弹和屠杀村庄的人。”
杰拉德·兹罗蒂卡明
“创造是一种疾病,一种我无意治愈的反常现象!”
最大的街头艺术节有哪些?
许多街头艺术和城市艺术节在世界各地举行:
- 在法国,格勒诺布尔街头艺术节、巴黎拉德芳斯的地下效应、里昂的动物园艺术展。
- 在英国,布里斯托尔的 Upfest
- 在挪威,NuArt
- 在加拿大,蒙特利尔的壁画
- 在西班牙,Asalto、Zaragoza、Bloop Festival、Ibiza、Arco Madrid、Miau Fanzara
- 在美国,温伍德迈阿密,泽西市壁画艺术项目,底特律 - 市场壁画,夏威夷 Kaka'ako - Pow!哇!,萨克拉门托 - Wide Open Walls,亚特兰大 - Living Walls
- 在比利时,奥斯坦德 - 水晶船
- 在瑞士,巴塞尔艺术展
- 在波兰,罗兹 - 城市形态
- 在中国,香港 – Hkwalls
有哪些关于街头艺术的电影?
- 爬上墙:班克斯纪录片
- Chats perchés:关于 M Chat 的纪录片
- 由法国街头艺术家 JR 执导。
- Downtown 81 – Jean-Michel Basquiat:电影回到巴斯奎特职业生涯的起点。
- 高架车站:一部关于纽约涂鸦的纪录片。
- Wild Style,一部 1980 年代的电影:关于美国城市文化和涂鸦的纪录片。
- 作家 1983-2003,巴黎涂鸦 20 年
Discover contemporary artworks on Artmajeur
Contemporary art is a vibrant constellation of artistic expressions. This creative universe encompasses a wide array of mediums, from paintings, sculpture, and photography to drawing, printmaking, textile art, and digital art, each medium a star shining with its own distinct radiance. Artists use diverse supports and materials to bring their visions to life, such as canvas, wood, metal, and even innovative digital canvases for the creation of virtual masterpieces.
A contemporary painting, for instance, may weave its story through the masterful strokes of acrylic or oil, while a contemporary sculpture might sing its song in the language of stone, bronze, or found objects. The photographic arts capture and manipulate light to produce striking images, while printmaking employs techniques like lithography and screen-printing to produce multiples of a single, impactful image. Textile art plays with fabrics and fibers, whereas digital art pushes the boundaries of creation with innovative technology.
The allure of contemporary art lies in its boundary-pushing nature, its relentless quest for experimentation and its constant reflection of the evolving human experience. This boundless creativity, coupled with its strong social and personal commentary, makes every piece of contemporary art a unique emblem of its time, a mirror held up to the realities and dreams of our complex world. It whispers to us, moves us, provokes thought, and kindles a deep emotional response, stirring the soul of anyone willing to listen. It is, indeed, the language of emotions and ideas, spoken in the dialect of our era.
![Y’A FUN 绘画, 15x23.6 in](https://www.artmajeur.com/medias/standard/l/i/lise-dedieu/artwork/18069253_img-1611.jpg)
©2024 Lise Dedieu
Origins and history of contemporary art
The story of contemporary art unfolds in the mid-20th century, marked by seismic shifts in artistic expression. Post-World War II, around the 1950s and 1960s, artists began experimenting beyond traditional confines, challenging the norms of what art could be. This revolutionary epoch birthed myriad new movements and artistic forms such as abstract expressionism, pop art, and minimalism. Paintings, once confined by realism, embraced abstraction, as artists used color and form to express emotions and ideas. Notable periods like the advent of pop art in the late 1950s and early 1960s saw artworks mimicking popular culture and mass media, reflecting society’s shifting focus.
The sculptural arts, too, witnessed a metamorphosis. Sculptors started to experiment with new materials and forms, often creating artworks that interacted with the viewer and the surrounding space, fostering a sense of engagement. Drawing, a timeless practice, also evolved, with artists incorporating innovative techniques and concepts to redefine its role in contemporary art.
Photography, a relatively new medium, emerged as a powerful tool in the contemporary art landscape. Born in the 19th century, it truly came into its own in the latter half of the 20th century, blurring the lines between fine art and documentation. Printmaking, a practice dating back to ancient times, saw renewed interest and experimentation with techniques like lithography, etching, and screen printing gaining prominence.
The realm of textile art expanded dramatically, as artists began to appreciate the versatility and tactile quality of fabric and fibers. Artists began using textiles to challenge the boundaries between fine art, craft, and design.
The dawn of digital technology in the late 20th century heralded a new age for contemporary art. Digital art emerged as artists started leveraging new technologies to create immersive, interactive experiences, often blurring the line between the virtual and the physical world.
Through these transformative periods, the essence of contemporary art has remained the same: a dynamic, evolving reflection of the times we live in, continually pushing boundaries and embracing the new, always questioning, always exploring.
Evolutions of theses contemporary works in the art market
As we navigate through the 21st century, the dynamic landscape of contemporary art continues to evolve and expand, reflecting our ever-changing world. Contemporary paintings, once primarily confined to two-dimensional canvases, now embrace a multitude of forms and techniques, ranging from mixed media installations to digital creations, each piece a rich a weaving of thoughts, emotions, and narratives. Sculpture, too, has ventured far beyond traditional stone and bronze, with artists incorporating light, sound, and even motion, embodying the ephemerality and flux of the modern world.
Photography, in the hands of contemporary artists, has expanded its horizons, seamlessly blending with digital technology to create breathtaking imagery that challenges our perception of reality. Drawing, as well, has transcended the borders of paper, incorporating multimedia elements and exploratory techniques to redefine its role in the artistic discourse. Printmaking continues to flourish, with contemporary artists using traditional methods in innovative ways to deliver potent social and personal commentaries.
Textile art, once considered a craft, now holds a prominent place in the contemporary art world, with artists using it to explore issues of identity, tradition, and cultural heritage. Meanwhile, digital art, the newest member of the contemporary art family, has revolutionized the way we create and interact with art, presenting immersive experiences that blur the boundary between the virtual and the physical.
These diverse forms of contemporary art hold significant value in the current art market, not only due to their aesthetic appeal but also their ability to encapsulate and communicate complex ideas and emotions. Collectors, curators, and art lovers worldwide seek these works, drawn to their inherent dynamism, their innovative use of materials, and their eloquent expressions of our shared human experience. As a testimonial to our times, these contemporary artworks encapsulate the pulse of our society and the resonance of individual voices, forever etching our collective narrative into the annals of art history.
Famous Contemporary Artists
As we delve into the vibrant realm of contemporary art, we encounter an array of artists who shape this dynamic field. Each a master in their medium - painting, sculpture, photography, drawing, printmaking, textile, or digital art - they push artistic boundaries, reflecting our era and challenging perceptions. Let’s explore these remarkable contributors and their groundbreaking works.
1. Gerhard Richter - Known for his multi-faceted approach to painting, Richter challenges the boundaries of the medium, masterfully oscillating between abstract and photorealistic styles. His works, whether featuring squeegee-pulled pigments or blurred photographic images, engage in a fascinating dialogue with perception.
2. Jeff Koons - A significant figure in contemporary sculpture, Koons crafts monumental pieces that explore themes of consumerism, taste, and popular culture. His iconic balloon animals, constructed in mirror-polished stainless steel, captivate with their playful yet profound commentary.
3. Cindy Sherman - An acclaimed photographer, Sherman uses her lens to explore identity and societal roles, particularly of women. Renowned for her conceptual self-portraits, she assumes myriad characters, pushing the boundaries of photography as a medium of artistic expression.
4. David Hockney - Hockney, with his prolific output spanning six decades, is a pivotal figure in contemporary drawing. His bold use of color and playful exploration of perspective convey an intoxicating sense of joy and an unabashed celebration of life.
5. Kiki Smith - An innovative printmaker, Smith’s work explores the human condition, particularly the female body and its social and cultural connotations. Her etchings and lithographs speak to universal experiences of life, death, and transformation.
6. El Anatsui - A master of textile art, Anatsui creates stunning tapestry-like installations from discarded bottle caps and aluminum scraps. These shimmering, flexible sculptures blend traditional African aesthetic with contemporary art sensibilities, speaking to themes of consumption, waste, and the interconnectedness of our world.
7. Rafael Lozano-Hemmer - A leading figure in digital art, Lozano-Hemmer utilizes technology to create interactive installations that blend architecture and performance art. His work, often participatory in nature, explores themes of surveillance, privacy, and the relationship between people and their environments.
Notable contemporary artworks
The contemporary art landscape is a dynamic patchwork of diverse expressions and groundbreaking ideas, each artwork a unique dialog with its audience. Here are a selection of some renowned contemporary artworks, spanning various media such as painting, sculpture, photography, drawing, printmaking, textile art, and digital art, that have profoundly influenced this vibrant movement.
"Cloud Gate" by Anish Kapoor, 2006 - This monumental stainless steel sculpture, also known as "The Bean," mirrors and distorts the Chicago skyline and onlookers in its seamless, liquid-like surface, creating an interactive experience that blurs the line between the artwork and the viewer.
"Marilyn Diptych" by Andy Warhol, 1962 - An iconic piece of pop art, this silkscreen painting features fifty images of Marilyn Monroe. Half brightly colored, half in black and white, it reflects the dichotomy of celebrity life and its influence on popular culture.
"Rhein II" by Andreas Gursky, 1999 - This photographic artwork, a digitally-altered image of the Rhine River, is celebrated for its minimalist aesthetic. It strips the landscape to its bare essentials, invoking a sense of tranquility and vastness.
"Black Square" by Kazimir Malevich, 1915 - A revolutionary painting in the realm of abstract art, this piece, featuring nothing more than a black square on a white field, challenges traditional notions of representation, symbolizing a new era in artistic expression.
"Puppy" by Jeff Koons, 1992 - This giant sculpture, a West Highland Terrier blanketed in flowering plants, explores themes of innocence, consumer culture, and the interplay between high art and kitsch. It’s a delightful blend of traditional sculpture and garden craft.
"Re-projection: Hoerengracht" by Ed and Nancy Kienholz, 1983-1988 - A room-sized tableau representing Amsterdam’s red-light district, this work combines elements of sculpture, painting, lighting, and found objects. It engages viewers in a stark commentary on commodification and objectification.
"Untitled" (Your body is a battleground) by Barbara Kruger, 1989 - This photomontage, combining black-and-white photography with impactful text, explores issues of feminism, identity, and power. Its potent, confrontational message is a prime example of the power of text in contemporary visual art.
"For the Love of God" by Damien Hirst, 2007 - This sculpture, a platinum cast of a human skull encrusted with 8,601 diamonds, probes themes of mortality, value, and the human fascination with luxury and decadence. It’s a compelling blend of macabre and magnificence.
"Physical impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living" by Damien Hirst, 1991 - This artwork, featuring a tiger shark preserved in formaldehyde, blurs the line between traditional sculpture and biological specimen. It prompts viewers to contemplate mortality and nature’s ferocity.
"One and Three Chairs" by Joseph Kosuth, 1965 - A piece of conceptual art, it presents a physical chair, a photograph of a chair, and a dictionary definition of a chair, thus exploring the relationship between language, picture, and referent in art.
These pieces, in their diversity, exemplify the rich tapestry of contemporary art, each piece a unique commentary on our world and a testament to the limitless potential of creative expression.
![Y’A FUN 绘画 标题为“Y’A FUN” 由Lise Dedieu, 原创艺术品, 丙烯 安装在木板上](https://www.artmajeur.com/medias/mini/l/i/lise-dedieu/artwork/18069253_img-1611.jpg)