O surrealismo é um movimento literário e artístico que surgiu na França em 1924, escrito por André Breton. Pode ser traduzido como "acima do realismo" ou "mais do que real". Para seu instigador, é um ditado de pensamento, onde a razão e as preocupações estéticas ou morais devem ser apagadas. Para Breton, o surrealismo se justifica por um desejo de emancipação: ao libertar o inconsciente para reconciliá-lo com o consciente, a humanidade será capaz de se libertar das restrições impostas pela lógica e pela razão. Os artistas e escritores serão, portanto, inspirados no movimento Dada, bem como nas teses de Sigmund Freud e nas obras dos Simbolistas, em particular as de Gustave Moreau e Odilon Redon. Na literatura, essa abordagem se manifestará em experimentos curiosos, como a escrita automática ou o cadáver primoroso. Na arte, diferentes correntes se destacarão: falamos de surrealismo orgânico (Joan Miro, André Masson, Max Ernst), para quem usa técnicas automáticas para libertar a imaginação criativa, ou surrealismo onírico (Salvador Dali, René Magritte) para quem usar técnicas tradicionais para representar temas surrealistas (visões, sonhos, cenas alucinatórias, impulsos, medos, fobias, desejos ...). O surrealismo tem um rosto: o de Dali e seus bigodes, mas também tem obras emblemáticas em meios muito diversos, como as esculturas de Alberto Giacometti (Mulher com a garganta cortada, mãos segurando o vazio ...), ou as fotografias de Man Ray (Preto e Branco, Violin d'Ingres, O Presente ...). A artista suíça Meret Oppenheim, por sua vez, compôs com esses diferentes meios (esculturas, fotografias, ready-mades) para transcrever com poesia a extensão dessa corrente. Os temas e símbolos recorrentes do surrealismo são: encontros inesperados, justaposições incongruentes, máscaras desumanizantes (africanas, gasosas ou industriais), o louva-a-deus (que personifica o medo das mulheres), bem como trocadilhos (especialmente entre o título da obra e sua composição ) e outros trocadilhos visuais, como o famoso “Isto não é um cachimbo” do belga René Magritte.
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Contemporary Surrealism Photographs are a captivating form of art that emerged in the 20th century. They are created by manipulating real-life objects, landscapes, and people in ways that defy logic and reality. These photographs are created using a variety of supports and materials, including film, digital cameras, and even smartphones. What makes this type of original artwork unique is its ability to transport the viewer to another world, evoking emotions that are both familiar and otherworldly. Surrealism photographs often ask the viewer to question their own perception of reality and challenge their understanding of the world around them. Their dreamlike quality and uncanny imagery make them a fascinating and thought-provoking addition to any art collection.
Contemporary Surrealism Photographs emerged from the roots of the Surrealist Movement in the 1920s. The movement sought to liberate the unconscious mind and allow it to express itself through art. The 1930s saw the development of Surrealist photography, with artists such as Man Ray and Brassai creating dreamlike images that challenged traditional photography.
Contemporary Surrealism Photographs have seen a remarkable evolution in recent years. The genre has expanded and diversified, exploring new themes and techniques. Surrealist photographers have been experimenting with digital manipulation, creating dreamlike and bizarre scenarios that challenge our perception of reality. The importance of Surrealist Photographs in the contemporary art market is undeniable.
Contemporary Surrealism Photographers have been creating thought-provoking and imaginative works that challenge our perceptions of reality. These artists capture the dream-like quality of Surrealism, while incorporating contemporary elements and techniques.
One well-known artist in this field is Cindy Sherman, whose photographs often feature herself in various disguises and costumes, exploring themes of identity and gender. Another artist known for his Surrealist photographs is Gregory Crewdson, who creates cinematic scenes with intricate sets and lighting to create a sense of surrealism and mystery.
Alec Soth is another notable contemporary Surrealism photographer, whose work often explores the American landscape and the people who inhabit it. His images have a haunting quality that blurs the lines between reality and fantasy.
Sally Mann is also known for her Surrealist photographs, which often feature her children in intimate and unsettling settings. Her work explores themes of childhood, mortality, and the passage of time.
Finally, David LaChapelle is a photographer who creates bold and colorful images that blend elements of Surrealism, pop culture, and fashion. His photographs are often political and provocative, challenging viewers to question their assumptions about society and culture.
Overall, these contemporary artists are redefining Surrealism photography, bringing new techniques, themes, and perspectives to this timeless genre.
Surrealism photography is a fascinating art form that allows the artist to explore the depth of his imagination. Here are some well-known contemporary Surrealism photographs and their descriptions that will take you on a journey to the surreal world.
1) "Untitled" by Brooke Shaden (2014) - This photograph captures a woman floating in the air with a birdcage in her hand. The woman’s dress and hair seem to be flowing in the wind, and the birdcage is open, symbolizing freedom.
2) "The Elephant in the Room" by Erik Johansson (2012) - This photograph depicts an elephant sitting in a room, surrounded by furniture that is too small for him. The image is a metaphor for an uncomfortable situation that people avoid addressing.
3) "The Gatekeeper" by Maggie Taylor (2007) - This photograph features a woman with a birdcage on her head, standing in front of a door that is opening to a surreal landscape. The image is a representation of the subconscious mind and the journey to self-discovery.
4) "The Storyteller" by Joel Robison (2015) - This photograph shows a man sitting on a tree, holding a book that has a tree growing out of it. The image is a representation of the power of storytelling and how it can transport us to different worlds.
5) "The Unseen" by Oleg Oprisco (2013) - This photograph features a woman sitting on a chair, surrounded by floating objects that are covered in fabric. The image is a representation of the hidden parts of ourselves that we keep concealed from the world.
These contemporary Surrealism photographs showcase the power of imagination and the ability of art to transport us to different worlds. They challenge our perceptions of reality and encourage us to explore the depths of our subconscious minds.
