Original Contemporary Sculptures For Sale (Oversized XXL sculptures)

496 Original Contemporary Sculptures For Sale: Discover contemporary[...]

496 Original Contemporary Sculptures For Sale:

Discover contemporary Artworks on Artmajeur

Contemporary art is a vibrant constellation of artistic expressions. This creative universe encompasses a wide array of mediums, from paintings, sculpture, and photography to drawing, printmaking, textile art, and digital art, each medium a star shining with its own distinct radiance. Artists use diverse supports and materials to bring their visions to life, such as canvas, wood, metal, and even innovative digital canvases for the creation of virtual masterpieces

A contemporary painting, for instance, may weave its story through the masterful strokes of acrylic or oil, while a contemporary sculpture might sing its song in the language of stone, bronze, or found objects. The photographic arts capture and manipulate light to produce striking images, while printmaking employs techniques like lithography and screen-printing to produce multiples of a single, impactful image. Textile art plays with fabrics and fibers, whereas digital art pushes the boundaries of creation with innovative technology. 

The allure of contemporary art lies in its boundary-pushing nature, its relentless quest for experimentation and its constant reflection of the evolving human experience. This boundless creativity, coupled with its strong social and personal commentary, makes every piece of contemporary art a unique emblem of its time, a mirror held up to the realities and dreams of our complex world. It whispers to us, moves us, provokes thought, and kindles a deep emotional response, stirring the soul of anyone willing to listen. It is, indeed, the language of emotions and ideas, spoken in the dialect of our era.

Sculpture,  94.5x70.9 in
Jason le cheval écologiste américain et des deux équilibristes de l'Avé Maria Sculpture, 94.5x70.9 in
©2004 Robert Combas Artist represented by Artmajeur

Origins and history of contemporary art

The story of contemporary art unfolds in the mid-20th century, marked by seismic shifts in artistic expression. Post-World War II, around the 1950s and 1960s, artists began experimenting beyond traditional confines, challenging the norms of what art could be. This revolutionary epoch birthed myriad new movements and artistic forms such as abstract expressionism, pop art, and minimalism. Paintings, once confined by realism, embraced abstraction, as artists used color and form to express emotions and ideas. Notable periods like the advent of pop art in the late 1950s and early 1960s saw artworks mimicking popular culture and mass media, reflecting society’s shifting focus.

The sculptural arts, too, witnessed a metamorphosis. Sculptors started to experiment with new materials and forms, often creating artworks that interacted with the viewer and the surrounding space, fostering a sense of engagement. Drawing, a timeless practice, also evolved, with artists incorporating innovative techniques and concepts to redefine its role in contemporary art.

Photography, a relatively new medium, emerged as a powerful tool in the contemporary art landscape. Born in the 19th century, it truly came into its own in the latter half of the 20th century, blurring the lines between fine art and documentation. Printmaking, a practice dating back to ancient times, saw renewed interest and experimentation with techniques like lithography, etching, and screen printing gaining prominence.

The realm of textile art expanded dramatically, as artists began to appreciate the versatility and tactile quality of fabric and fibers. Artists began using textiles to challenge the boundaries between fine art, craft, and design. 

The dawn of digital technology in the late 20th century heralded a new age for contemporary art. Digital art emerged as artists started leveraging new technologies to create immersive, interactive experiences, often blurring the line between the virtual and the physical world.

Through these transformative periods, the essence of contemporary art has remained the same: a dynamic, evolving reflection of the times we live in, continually pushing boundaries and embracing the new, always questioning, always exploring.

Sculpture,  73.2x18.1 in
Femme Coeur Sculpture, 73.2x18.1 in
©2023 Jean-Bernard Legendre

Evolutions of theses contemporary works in the art market

As we navigate through the 21st century, the dynamic landscape of contemporary art continues to evolve and expand, reflecting our ever-changing world. Contemporary paintings, once primarily confined to two-dimensional canvases, now embrace a multitude of forms and techniques, ranging from mixed media installations to digital creations, each piece a rich a weaving of thoughts, emotions, and narratives. Sculpture, too, has ventured far beyond traditional stone and bronze, with artists incorporating light, sound, and even motion, embodying the ephemerality and flux of the modern world.

Photography, in the hands of Contemporary Artists, has expanded its horizons, seamlessly blending with digital technology to create breathtaking imagery that challenges our perception of reality. Drawing, as well, has transcended the borders of paper, incorporating multimedia elements and exploratory techniques to redefine its role in the artistic discourse. Printmaking continues to flourish, with contemporary artists using traditional methods in innovative ways to deliver potent social and personal commentaries.

Textile art, once considered a craft, now holds a prominent place in the contemporary art world, with artists using it to explore issues of identity, tradition, and cultural heritage. Meanwhile, digital art, the newest member of the contemporary art family, has revolutionized the way we create and interact with art, presenting immersive experiences that blur the boundary between the virtual and the physical.

These diverse forms of contemporary art hold significant value in the current art market, not only due to their aesthetic appeal but also their ability to encapsulate and communicate complex ideas and emotions. Collectors, curators, and art lovers worldwide seek these works, drawn to their inherent dynamism, their innovative use of materials, and their eloquent expressions of our shared human experience. As a testimonial to our times, these contemporary artworks encapsulate the pulse of our society and the resonance of individual voices, forever etching our collective narrative into the annals of art history.

Sculpture,  70.9x212.6 in
Ondas de Esperança Sculpture, 70.9x212.6 in
©2020 Antonio Spinosa

Famous Contemporary Artists

As we delve into the vibrant realm of contemporary art, we encounter an array of artists who shape this dynamic field. Each a master in their medium - painting, sculpture, photography, drawing, printmaking, textile, or digital art - they push artistic boundaries, reflecting our era and challenging perceptions. Let’s explore these remarkable contributors and their groundbreaking works.

1. Gerhard Richter - Known for his multi-faceted approach to painting, Richter challenges the boundaries of the medium, masterfully oscillating between abstract and photorealistic styles. His works, whether featuring squeegee-pulled pigments or blurred photographic images, engage in a fascinating dialogue with perception.

2. Jeff Koons - A significant figure in contemporary sculpture, Koons crafts monumental pieces that explore themes of consumerism, taste, and popular culture. His iconic balloon animals, constructed in mirror-polished stainless steel, captivate with their playful yet profound commentary.

3. Cindy Sherman - An acclaimed photographer, Sherman uses her lens to explore identity and societal roles, particularly of women. Renowned for her conceptual self-portraits, she assumes myriad characters, pushing the boundaries of photography as a medium of artistic expression.

4. David Hockney - Hockney, with his prolific output spanning six decades, is a pivotal figure in contemporary drawing. His bold use of color and playful exploration of perspective convey an intoxicating sense of joy and an unabashed celebration of life.

5. Kiki Smith - An innovative printmaker, Smith’s work explores the human condition, particularly the female body and its social and cultural connotations. Her etchings and lithographs speak to universal experiences of life, death, and transformation.

6. El Anatsui - A master of textile art, Anatsui creates stunning tapestry-like installations from discarded bottle caps and aluminum scraps. These shimmering, flexible sculptures blend traditional African aesthetic with contemporary art sensibilities, speaking to themes of consumption, waste, and the interconnectedness of our world.

7. Rafael Lozano-Hemmer - A leading figure in digital art, Lozano-Hemmer utilizes technology to create interactive installations that blend architecture and performance art. His work, often participatory in nature, explores themes of surveillance, privacy, and the relationship between people and their environments.

Sculpture,  72.8x72.1 in
"Equilibri" Sculpture, 72.8x72.1 in
©2019 Pietro Luigi Cesarini

Notable contemporary artworks

The contemporary art landscape is a dynamic patchwork of diverse expressions and groundbreaking ideas, each artwork a unique dialog with its audience. Here are a selection of some renowned contemporary artworks, spanning various media such as painting, sculpture, photography, drawing, printmaking, textile art, and digital art, that have profoundly influenced this vibrant movement.

  1. "Cloud Gate" by Anish Kapoor, 2006 - This monumental stainless steel sculpture, also known as "The Bean," mirrors and distorts the Chicago skyline and onlookers in its seamless, liquid-like surface, creating an interactive experience that blurs the line between the artwork and the viewer.

  2. "Marilyn Diptych" by Andy Warhol, 1962 - An iconic piece of pop art, this silkscreen painting features fifty images of Marilyn Monroe. Half brightly colored, half in black and white, it reflects the dichotomy of celebrity life and its influence on popular culture.

  3. "Rhein II" by Andreas Gursky, 1999 - This photographic artwork, a digitally-altered image of the Rhine River, is celebrated for its minimalist aesthetic. It strips the landscape to its bare essentials, invoking a sense of tranquility and vastness.

  4. "Black Square" by Kazimir Malevich, 1915 - A revolutionary painting in the realm of abstract art, this piece, featuring nothing more than a black square on a white field, challenges traditional notions of representation, symbolizing a new era in artistic expression.

  5. "Puppy" by Jeff Koons, 1992 - This giant sculpture, a West Highland Terrier blanketed in flowering plants, explores themes of innocence, consumer culture, and the interplay between high art and kitsch. It’s a delightful blend of traditional sculpture and garden craft.

  6. "Re-projection: Hoerengracht" by Ed and Nancy Kienholz, 1983-1988 - A room-sized tableau representing Amsterdam’s red-light district, this work combines elements of sculpture, painting, lighting, and found objects. It engages viewers in a stark commentary on commodification and objectification.

  7. "Untitled" (Your body is a battleground) by Barbara Kruger, 1989 - This photomontage, combining black-and-white photography with impactful text, explores issues of feminism, identity, and power. Its potent, confrontational message is a prime example of the power of text in contemporary visual art.

  8. "For the Love of God" by Damien Hirst, 2007 - This sculpture, a platinum cast of a human skull encrusted with 8,601 diamonds, probes themes of mortality, value, and the human fascination with luxury and decadence. It’s a compelling blend of macabre and magnificence.

  9. "Physical impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living" by Damien Hirst, 1991 - This artwork, featuring a tiger shark preserved in formaldehyde, blurs the line between traditional sculpture and biological specimen. It prompts viewers to contemplate mortality and nature’s ferocity.

  10. "One and Three Chairs" by Joseph Kosuth, 1965 - A piece of conceptual art, it presents a physical chair, a photograph of a chair, and a dictionary definition of a chair, thus exploring the relationship between language, picture, and referent in art.

These pieces, in their diversity, exemplify the rich tapestry of contemporary art, each piece a unique commentary on our world and a testament to the limitless potential of creative expression.


Most Relevant | Newest

Sculpture titled "Jason le cheval éco…" by Robert Combas, Original Artwork
Jason le cheval écologiste américain et des deux équilibristes de l'Avé Maria - Sculpture, 94.5x70.9 in ©2004 by Robert Combas -

Robert Combas

"Jason le cheval écologiste américain et des deux équilibristes de l'Avé Maria"

Sculpture | 94.5x70.9 in

On Request
Sculpture titled ""Equilibri"" by Pietro Luigi Cesarini, Original Artwork, Sand
"Equilibri" - Sculpture, 72.8x72.1 in ©2019 by Pietro Luigi Cesarini - Abstract, abstract-570, Abstract

Pietro Luigi Cesarini

""Equilibri""

Sculpture - Sand | 72.8x72.1 in

Not For Sale
Sculpture titled "Thandruil" by Eric Montaux, Original Artwork, Cardboard
Thandruil - Sculpture, 81.5x52.4 in ©2022 by Eric Montaux - Figurative, figurative-594, Male Nudes

Eric Montaux

"Thandruil"

Sculpture - Cardboard | 81.5x52.4 in

Not For Sale
Sculpture titled "La mère et l'enfant" by Christophe Milcent, Original Artwork, Metals
La mère et l'enfant - Sculpture, 59.1x98.4 in ©2013 by Christophe Milcent - Figurative, figurative-594, Love

Christophe Milcent

"La mère et l'enfant"

Sculpture - Metals | 59.1x98.4 in

Not For Sale
Sculpture titled "APERTURA DEL DISCO 7" by Jesús (Xuxo) Vazquez, Original Artwork, Stainless Steel
APERTURA DEL DISCO 7 - Sculpture, 129.9x118.1 in ©2014 by Jesús (Xuxo) Vazquez - Abstract, abstract-570, Geometric, disco

Jesús (Xuxo) Vazquez

"APERTURA DEL DISCO 7"

Sculpture - Stainless Steel | 129.9x118.1 in

Not For Sale
Sculpture titled "Journey of Faith" by Gonçalo Martins, Original Artwork, Metals
Journey of Faith - Sculpture, 104.3x63 in ©2011 by Gonçalo Martins - Symbolism, symbolism-1020, Religion, goncalo martins, arte contemporanea, goncalo martins arte, ferro, goncalo martins escultura

Gonçalo Martins

"Journey of Faith"

Sculpture - Metals | 104.3x63 in

Sold
Sculpture titled "Croissance" by Gilbert Frizon, Original Artwork, Stone
Croissance - Sculpture, 90.6x47.2 in ©2021 by Gilbert Frizon -

Gilbert Frizon

"Croissance"

Sculpture - Stone | 90.6x47.2 in

Sold
Sculpture titled "L'insouciante" by Laurent Maëro, Original Artwork, Metals
L'insouciante - Sculpture, 98.4x0.4 in ©2019 by Laurent Maëro - Figurative, figurative-594, Sculpture contemporains

Laurent Maëro

"L'insouciante"

Sculpture - Metals | 98.4x0.4 in

$17,703.51
Sculpture titled "IndianEagle" by Pierre Lamblin, Original Artwork, Resin
IndianEagle - Sculpture, 34.7x59.1 in ©2021 by Pierre Lamblin - Figurative, figurative-594, Graffiti, lamblin, aigle, eagle

Pierre Lamblin

"IndianEagle"

Sculpture - Resin | 34.7x59.1 in

Sold
Sculpture titled "Lifesize etude" by Nikolai Shatalov, Original Artwork, Clay
Lifesize etude - Sculpture, 70.9x59.1 in ©2016 by Nikolai Shatalov - Figurative, figurative-594, Other, etude, clay, lifesize, sculpture, men, oldman, academy, artwork, academic

Nikolai Shatalov

"Lifesize etude"

Sculpture - Clay | 70.9x59.1 in

Not For Sale
Sculpture titled "CRISTO DE LA AGONIA" by Mar Blazquez, Original Artwork, Clay
CRISTO DE LA AGONIA - Sculpture, 74.8x40.6 in ©2023 by Mar Blazquez - Conceptual Art, conceptual-art-579

Mar Blazquez

"CRISTO DE LA AGONIA"

Sculpture - Clay | 74.8x40.6 in

Not For Sale
Sculpture titled "Synapse" by David Dubosc, Original Artwork, Plastic Mounted on Wood Panel
Synapse - Sculpture, 31.5x78.7 in ©2021 by David Dubosc - Conceptual Art, conceptual-art-579, Science, cable, cables, bois, noir, blanc, clair, obscur, reflet, tableau, sculpture, installation

David Dubosc

"Synapse"

Sculpture - Plastic | 31.5x78.7 in

Not For Sale
Sculpture titled "Femme Coeur" by Jean-Bernard Legendre, Original Artwork, Metals
Femme Coeur - Sculpture, 73.2x18.1 in ©2023 by Jean-Bernard Legendre - Surrealism, surrealism-627, Women Portraits, femme, coeur

Jean-Bernard Legendre

"Femme Coeur"

Sculpture - Metals | 73.2x18.1 in

Not For Sale
Sculpture titled "MKE Brewing Sculptu…" by Kent Knapp, Original Artwork, Metals
MKE Brewing Sculpture - Sculpture, 108x36 in ©2014 by Kent Knapp - Conceptual Art, conceptual-art-579, milwaukee, sculpture, mke brewing, blacksmith, ironwork, handforged

Kent Knapp

"MKE Brewing Sculpture"

Sculpture - Metals | 108x36 in

Sold
Sculpture titled "Les Mutines" by Lou Perdu, Original Artwork, Ceramics
Les Mutines - Sculpture, 43.3x78.7 in ©2021 by Lou Perdu -

Lou Perdu

"Les Mutines"

Sculpture - Ceramics | 43.3x78.7 in

Not For Sale
Sculpture titled "Virgen del Carmen" by Antonio Sanz, Original Artwork, Stone
Virgen del Carmen - Sculpture, 70.9x11.8 in ©2023 by Antonio Sanz - Abstract, abstract-570, Religious Icons, virgen, escultura abstracta, figura

Antonio Sanz

"Virgen del Carmen"

Sculpture - Stone | 70.9x11.8 in

Not For Sale
Sculpture titled ""When garbage becom…" by Aristotle Vikentiou, Original Artwork, Pigments
"When garbage becomes art" - Sculpture, 118.1x0.6 in ©2023 by Aristotle Vikentiou - Conceptual Art, conceptual-art-579, Geometric

Aristotle Vikentiou

""When garbage becomes art""

Sculpture - Pigments | 118.1x0.6 in

Not For Sale
Sculpture titled "Diamant Imperial" by Adrien Marcos, Original Artwork, Wood
Diamant Imperial - Sculpture, 39.4x63 in ©2022 by Adrien Marcos - Abstract, abstract-570

Adrien Marcos

"Diamant Imperial"

Sculpture - Wood | 39.4x63 in

Not For Sale
Sculpture titled "Dame 2002" by Sylvio Eisl, Original Artwork, Wood
Dame 2002 - Sculpture, 64.6x6.7 in ©2002 by Sylvio Eisl - Abstract, abstract-570

Sylvio Eisl

"Dame 2002"

Sculpture - Wood | 64.6x6.7 in

Not For Sale
Sculpture titled "Before Elysium (Tim…" by Kristopher Lionel, Original Artwork, Wood
Before Elysium (Time Will Tell) - Sculpture, 89x24.3 in ©2023 by Kristopher Lionel - Conceptual Art, conceptual-art-579, sculpture, interactive sculpture, mechanical sculpture, sound sculpture, rain machine, wood sculpture

Kristopher Lionel

"Before Elysium (Time Will Tell)"

Sculpture - Wood | 89x24.3 in

Not For Sale
Sculpture titled "Le Rhino danseur Hi…" by Xavier Wttrwulghe, Original Artwork, Resin
Le Rhino danseur Hippie - Sculpture, 61x20.1 in ©2021 by Xavier Wttrwulghe - Pop Art, pop-art-615, Graffiti, Rhino, Rhinoceros, Hippie, Flower, Red, Happy, Sculpture, invest

Xavier Wttrwulghe

"Le Rhino danseur Hippie"

Sculpture - Resin | 61x20.1 in

Sold
Sculpture titled "No. 129" by H.C. Rainer Buechner, Original Artwork, Metals
No. 129 - Sculpture, 63x7.9 in ©2023 by H.C. Rainer Buechner - Abstract, abstract-570, Geometric, sculpture, Acier, geométrique, exterieur

H.C. Rainer Buechner

"No. 129"

Sculpture - Metals | 63x7.9 in

Sold
Sculpture titled "Mobile de Colombes…" by Henohut De Zhery, Original Artwork, Plastic
Mobile de Colombes avec un poisson caché - Sculpture, 78.7x59.1 in ©2021 by Henohut De Zhery - Expressionism, expressionism-591, Bird, Saint-Paul de Vence, Peace, Colombes, Birds, Mobile sculpture, Calder, Interior mobile, henohut, de zhery, philippe nourrissat, upcycling, sainte roseline

Henohut De Zhery

"Mobile de Colombes avec un poisson caché"

Sculpture - Plastic | 78.7x59.1 in

$448.62
Sculpture titled "Contre attaque" by Yavo, Original Artwork, Acrylic
Contre attaque - Sculpture, 78x51.2 in ©2024 by Yavo -

Yavo

"Contre attaque"

Sculpture - Acrylic | 78x51.2 in

Not For Sale
Sculpture titled "Ondas de Esperança" by Antonio Spinosa, Original Artwork, Metals
Ondas de Esperança - Sculpture, 70.9x212.6 in ©2020 by Antonio Spinosa - Abstract, abstract-570, Abstract, painel, ondas, wave, black, lygia clark, hope, happiness, wall sculpture

Antonio Spinosa

"Ondas de Esperança"

Sculpture - Metals | 70.9x212.6 in

Sold
Sculpture titled "Les pieds dans l'eau" by Véro Lombard, Original Artwork, Wood
Les pieds dans l'eau - Sculpture, 59.1x15.8 in ©2023 by Véro Lombard - Figurative, figurative-594, Bird, oiseau, bird, bois, boisflotté, assemblage, sculpture, ecology, ornithology, eau, VéroLombard, LesBoiseauxdeVéro

Véro Lombard

"Les pieds dans l'eau"

Sculpture - Wood | 59.1x15.8 in

Not For Sale
Sculpture titled "金山银山" by Shuai Wang, Original Artwork, Resin Mounted on Metal
金山银山 - Sculpture, 86.6x47.2 in ©2024 by Shuai Wang - Oriental Art, oriental-art-940, Asia

Shuai Wang

"金山银山"

Sculpture - Resin | 86.6x47.2 in

Not For Sale
Sculpture titled "Stay tuned" by Sasha Nesterkina, Original Artwork, Wood
Stay tuned - Sculpture, 59.1x74.8 in ©2023 by Sasha Nesterkina -

Sasha Nesterkina

"Stay tuned"

Sculpture - Wood | 59.1x74.8 in

Not For Sale
Sculpture titled "The Winner - Exteri…" by Fermin Fleites, Original Artwork, Bronze
The Winner - Exteriores - Sculpture, 80x180 in ©2023 by Fermin Fleites - Figurative, figurative-594, History, El ganador, The Winner, Fermin Fleites

Fermin Fleites

"The Winner - Exteriores"

Sculpture - Bronze | 80x180 in

Not For Sale
Sculpture titled "les musiciens de br…" by Fernand Greco, Original Artwork, Metals
les musiciens de brême - Sculpture, 78.7x51.2 in ©2022 by Fernand Greco - Figurative, figurative-594, Animal, sculpture/extérieur/animal

Fernand Greco

"les musiciens de brême"

Sculpture - Metals | 78.7x51.2 in

Not For Sale
Sculpture titled "tension" by Betty Hanns, Original Artwork, Metals
tension - Sculpture, 82.7x17.7 in ©2019 by Betty Hanns -

Betty Hanns

"tension"

Sculpture - Metals | 82.7x17.7 in

On Request
Sculpture titled "GRADIENT" by Philippe Fares, Original Artwork, Stainless Steel
GRADIENT - Sculpture, 59.8x12.6 in ©2019 by Philippe Fares - Abstract, abstract-570, Geometric, ÉCLAIRAGE, MÉTAL, ACIER, TOUR, TREILLIS SOUDÉ, SCULPTURE, LED, DESIGN, ART

Philippe Fares

"GRADIENT"

Sculpture - Stainless Steel | 59.8x12.6 in

Sold
Sculpture titled "Peace and toon monu…" by Thierry Trivès, Original Artwork, Resin
Peace and toon monumental - Sculpture, 78.7x118.1 in ©2016 by Thierry Trivès - Conceptual Art, conceptual-art-579, Geometric, Sculpture monumentale, Mickey, Popart, Couleur, Peace and love, Smile, Fleurs

Thierry Trivès

"Peace and toon monumental"

Sculpture - Resin | 78.7x118.1 in

Not For Sale
Sculpture titled "Angel Wings made fr…" by Oleg Degtyarenko, Original Artwork, Wood Mounted on Wood Panel
Angel Wings made from old piano keys on a hidden wooden base - Sculpture, 22.4x65.4 in ©2022 by Oleg Degtyarenko - Symbolism, symbolism-1020, Piano, piano keys, music art, angel wings, piano art, piano wings, piano decor, wall art, wall decor, piano room, music room

Oleg Degtyarenko

"Angel Wings made from old piano keys on a hidden wooden base"

Sculpture - Wood | 22.4x65.4 in

$824
Sculpture titled "" LE VIOLONCELLISTE"" by Antoine Berbari, Original Artwork, Bronze
" LE VIOLONCELLISTE" - Sculpture, 68.9x61 in ©2017 by Antoine Berbari - Expressionism, expressionism-591, Bronze, Musicians, bronze, sculpture, musique, violoncelliste, musique classique, Pablo Casal, Alexix Boutros, violoncelle, Orchestre, Bach

Antoine Berbari

"" LE VIOLONCELLISTE""

Sculpture - Bronze | 68.9x61 in

On Request
Sculpture titled "A decadência flutua" by Jessica Guerreiro, Original Artwork, Fabric
A decadência flutua - Sculpture, 78.7x86.6 in ©2018 by Jessica Guerreiro - Conceptual Art, conceptual-art-579, Cabelo, Tranças, Pedras, Tecido queimado, Desconstrução

Jessica Guerreiro

"A decadência flutua"

Sculpture - Fabric | 78.7x86.6 in

Not For Sale

Artmajeur

Receive our newsletter for art lovers and collectors