Expressionist sculptures

206 Original Contemporary Sculptures For Sale: Discover contemporary[...]

206 Original Contemporary Sculptures For Sale:

Discover contemporary Artworks on Artmajeur

Contemporary art is a vibrant constellation of artistic expressions. This creative universe encompasses a wide array of mediums, from paintings, sculpture, and photography to drawing, printmaking, textile art, and digital art, each medium a star shining with its own distinct radiance. Artists use diverse supports and materials to bring their visions to life, such as canvas, wood, metal, and even innovative digital canvases for the creation of virtual masterpieces

A contemporary painting, for instance, may weave its story through the masterful strokes of acrylic or oil, while a contemporary sculpture might sing its song in the language of stone, bronze, or found objects. The photographic arts capture and manipulate light to produce striking images, while printmaking employs techniques like lithography and screen-printing to produce multiples of a single, impactful image. Textile art plays with fabrics and fibers, whereas digital art pushes the boundaries of creation with innovative technology. 

The allure of contemporary art lies in its boundary-pushing nature, its relentless quest for experimentation and its constant reflection of the evolving human experience. This boundless creativity, coupled with its strong social and personal commentary, makes every piece of contemporary art a unique emblem of its time, a mirror held up to the realities and dreams of our complex world. It whispers to us, moves us, provokes thought, and kindles a deep emotional response, stirring the soul of anyone willing to listen. It is, indeed, the language of emotions and ideas, spoken in the dialect of our era.

Sculpture,  4.7x16.5 in
Rêve de Fortune Sculpture, 4.7x16.5 in
©2008 Jean Claude Causse

Origins and history of contemporary art

The story of contemporary art unfolds in the mid-20th century, marked by seismic shifts in artistic expression. Post-World War II, around the 1950s and 1960s, artists began experimenting beyond traditional confines, challenging the norms of what art could be. This revolutionary epoch birthed myriad new movements and artistic forms such as abstract expressionism, pop art, and minimalism. Paintings, once confined by realism, embraced abstraction, as artists used color and form to express emotions and ideas. Notable periods like the advent of pop art in the late 1950s and early 1960s saw artworks mimicking popular culture and mass media, reflecting society’s shifting focus.

The sculptural arts, too, witnessed a metamorphosis. Sculptors started to experiment with new materials and forms, often creating artworks that interacted with the viewer and the surrounding space, fostering a sense of engagement. Drawing, a timeless practice, also evolved, with artists incorporating innovative techniques and concepts to redefine its role in contemporary art.

Photography, a relatively new medium, emerged as a powerful tool in the contemporary art landscape. Born in the 19th century, it truly came into its own in the latter half of the 20th century, blurring the lines between fine art and documentation. Printmaking, a practice dating back to ancient times, saw renewed interest and experimentation with techniques like lithography, etching, and screen printing gaining prominence.

The realm of textile art expanded dramatically, as artists began to appreciate the versatility and tactile quality of fabric and fibers. Artists began using textiles to challenge the boundaries between fine art, craft, and design. 

The dawn of digital technology in the late 20th century heralded a new age for contemporary art. Digital art emerged as artists started leveraging new technologies to create immersive, interactive experiences, often blurring the line between the virtual and the physical world.

Through these transformative periods, the essence of contemporary art has remained the same: a dynamic, evolving reflection of the times we live in, continually pushing boundaries and embracing the new, always questioning, always exploring.

Sculpture,  11.8x11.8 in
Le guerrier Sculpture, 11.8x11.8 in
©2018 André Marot

Evolutions of theses contemporary works in the art market

As we navigate through the 21st century, the dynamic landscape of contemporary art continues to evolve and expand, reflecting our ever-changing world. Contemporary paintings, once primarily confined to two-dimensional canvases, now embrace a multitude of forms and techniques, ranging from mixed media installations to digital creations, each piece a rich a weaving of thoughts, emotions, and narratives. Sculpture, too, has ventured far beyond traditional stone and bronze, with artists incorporating light, sound, and even motion, embodying the ephemerality and flux of the modern world.

Photography, in the hands of Contemporary Artists, has expanded its horizons, seamlessly blending with digital technology to create breathtaking imagery that challenges our perception of reality. Drawing, as well, has transcended the borders of paper, incorporating multimedia elements and exploratory techniques to redefine its role in the artistic discourse. Printmaking continues to flourish, with contemporary artists using traditional methods in innovative ways to deliver potent social and personal commentaries.

Textile art, once considered a craft, now holds a prominent place in the contemporary art world, with artists using it to explore issues of identity, tradition, and cultural heritage. Meanwhile, digital art, the newest member of the contemporary art family, has revolutionized the way we create and interact with art, presenting immersive experiences that blur the boundary between the virtual and the physical.

These diverse forms of contemporary art hold significant value in the current art market, not only due to their aesthetic appeal but also their ability to encapsulate and communicate complex ideas and emotions. Collectors, curators, and art lovers worldwide seek these works, drawn to their inherent dynamism, their innovative use of materials, and their eloquent expressions of our shared human experience. As a testimonial to our times, these contemporary artworks encapsulate the pulse of our society and the resonance of individual voices, forever etching our collective narrative into the annals of art history.

Sculpture,  39.4x27.6 in
Fruits étranges Sculpture, 39.4x27.6 in
©2011 Batich

Famous Contemporary Artists

As we delve into the vibrant realm of contemporary art, we encounter an array of artists who shape this dynamic field. Each a master in their medium - painting, sculpture, photography, drawing, printmaking, textile, or digital art - they push artistic boundaries, reflecting our era and challenging perceptions. Let’s explore these remarkable contributors and their groundbreaking works.

1. Gerhard Richter - Known for his multi-faceted approach to painting, Richter challenges the boundaries of the medium, masterfully oscillating between abstract and photorealistic styles. His works, whether featuring squeegee-pulled pigments or blurred photographic images, engage in a fascinating dialogue with perception.

2. Jeff Koons - A significant figure in contemporary sculpture, Koons crafts monumental pieces that explore themes of consumerism, taste, and popular culture. His iconic balloon animals, constructed in mirror-polished stainless steel, captivate with their playful yet profound commentary.

3. Cindy Sherman - An acclaimed photographer, Sherman uses her lens to explore identity and societal roles, particularly of women. Renowned for her conceptual self-portraits, she assumes myriad characters, pushing the boundaries of photography as a medium of artistic expression.

4. David Hockney - Hockney, with his prolific output spanning six decades, is a pivotal figure in contemporary drawing. His bold use of color and playful exploration of perspective convey an intoxicating sense of joy and an unabashed celebration of life.

5. Kiki Smith - An innovative printmaker, Smith’s work explores the human condition, particularly the female body and its social and cultural connotations. Her etchings and lithographs speak to universal experiences of life, death, and transformation.

6. El Anatsui - A master of textile art, Anatsui creates stunning tapestry-like installations from discarded bottle caps and aluminum scraps. These shimmering, flexible sculptures blend traditional African aesthetic with contemporary art sensibilities, speaking to themes of consumption, waste, and the interconnectedness of our world.

7. Rafael Lozano-Hemmer - A leading figure in digital art, Lozano-Hemmer utilizes technology to create interactive installations that blend architecture and performance art. His work, often participatory in nature, explores themes of surveillance, privacy, and the relationship between people and their environments.

Sculpture,  0.4x0.4 in
Astralis Sculpture, 0.4x0.4 in
©2021 Jacques Droux

Notable contemporary artworks

The contemporary art landscape is a dynamic patchwork of diverse expressions and groundbreaking ideas, each artwork a unique dialog with its audience. Here are a selection of some renowned contemporary artworks, spanning various media such as painting, sculpture, photography, drawing, printmaking, textile art, and digital art, that have profoundly influenced this vibrant movement.

  1. "Cloud Gate" by Anish Kapoor, 2006 - This monumental stainless steel sculpture, also known as "The Bean," mirrors and distorts the Chicago skyline and onlookers in its seamless, liquid-like surface, creating an interactive experience that blurs the line between the artwork and the viewer.

  2. "Marilyn Diptych" by Andy Warhol, 1962 - An iconic piece of pop art, this silkscreen painting features fifty images of Marilyn Monroe. Half brightly colored, half in black and white, it reflects the dichotomy of celebrity life and its influence on popular culture.

  3. "Rhein II" by Andreas Gursky, 1999 - This photographic artwork, a digitally-altered image of the Rhine River, is celebrated for its minimalist aesthetic. It strips the landscape to its bare essentials, invoking a sense of tranquility and vastness.

  4. "Black Square" by Kazimir Malevich, 1915 - A revolutionary painting in the realm of abstract art, this piece, featuring nothing more than a black square on a white field, challenges traditional notions of representation, symbolizing a new era in artistic expression.

  5. "Puppy" by Jeff Koons, 1992 - This giant sculpture, a West Highland Terrier blanketed in flowering plants, explores themes of innocence, consumer culture, and the interplay between high art and kitsch. It’s a delightful blend of traditional sculpture and garden craft.

  6. "Re-projection: Hoerengracht" by Ed and Nancy Kienholz, 1983-1988 - A room-sized tableau representing Amsterdam’s red-light district, this work combines elements of sculpture, painting, lighting, and found objects. It engages viewers in a stark commentary on commodification and objectification.

  7. "Untitled" (Your body is a battleground) by Barbara Kruger, 1989 - This photomontage, combining black-and-white photography with impactful text, explores issues of feminism, identity, and power. Its potent, confrontational message is a prime example of the power of text in contemporary visual art.

  8. "For the Love of God" by Damien Hirst, 2007 - This sculpture, a platinum cast of a human skull encrusted with 8,601 diamonds, probes themes of mortality, value, and the human fascination with luxury and decadence. It’s a compelling blend of macabre and magnificence.

  9. "Physical impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living" by Damien Hirst, 1991 - This artwork, featuring a tiger shark preserved in formaldehyde, blurs the line between traditional sculpture and biological specimen. It prompts viewers to contemplate mortality and nature’s ferocity.

  10. "One and Three Chairs" by Joseph Kosuth, 1965 - A piece of conceptual art, it presents a physical chair, a photograph of a chair, and a dictionary definition of a chair, thus exploring the relationship between language, picture, and referent in art.

These pieces, in their diversity, exemplify the rich tapestry of contemporary art, each piece a unique commentary on our world and a testament to the limitless potential of creative expression.


Most Relevant | Newest

Sculpture titled "Rêve de Fortune" by Jean Claude Causse, Original Artwork, Polymer clay
Rêve de Fortune - Sculpture, 4.7x16.5 in ©2008 by Jean Claude Causse - Expressionism, expressionism-591, amour, nounours, sculpture en résine

Jean Claude Causse

"Rêve de Fortune"

Sculpture - Polymer clay | 4.7x16.5 in

$497.23
Sculpture titled "Astralis" by Jacques Droux, Original Artwork, Cement
Astralis - Sculpture, 0.4x0.4 in ©2021 by Jacques Droux - Expressionism, expressionism-591, Metal, jacques droux, sculpture béton

Jacques Droux

"Astralis"

Sculpture - Cement | 0.4x0.4 in

Not For Sale
Sculpture titled "Une Rose En Prime" by Barbouilletto, Original Artwork, Cardboard
Une Rose En Prime - Sculpture, 19.7x15.8 in ©2022 by Barbouilletto - Expressionism, expressionism-591, Nature, environnement, recyclage, carton, rose, Amazon, Amazonie, planète en danger

Barbouilletto

"Une Rose En Prime"

Sculpture - Cardboard | 19.7x15.8 in

$633.44
Sculpture titled "female torso" by Nikita Voloshin, Original Artwork, Clay
SafeSearch
female torso - Sculpture, 4.7x4.7 in ©2023 by Nikita Voloshin - Expressionism, expressionism-591, figure, female, torso, sculpture, figurative, woman, body

Nikita Voloshin

"female torso"

Sculpture - Clay | 4.7x4.7 in

Not For Sale
Sculpture titled "Joli oiseau" by Odilon Talbot, Original Artwork, Wood
Joli oiseau - Sculpture, 3.5x5.1 in ©2021 by Odilon Talbot - Expressionism, expressionism-591, Bird, oiseau, bird

Odilon Talbot

"Joli oiseau"

Sculpture - Wood | 3.5x5.1 in

$260.01
Sculpture titled "Brûlure." by Gwen Lemasson, Original Artwork, Concrete
Brûlure. - Sculpture, 18.9x7.1 in ©2019 by Gwen Lemasson - Expressionism, expressionism-591, homme, brûlure, souffrance, dystopie, vie, marques

Gwen Lemasson

"Brûlure."

Sculpture - Concrete | 18.9x7.1 in

Not For Sale
Sculpture titled "Benny" by Florence Schwartz, Original Artwork, Terra cotta
Benny - Sculpture, 16.5x7.5 in ©2016 by Florence Schwartz - Expressionism, expressionism-591

Florence Schwartz

"Benny"

Sculpture - Terra cotta | 16.5x7.5 in

Sold
Sculpture titled "cambrure" by Damien Berger, Original Artwork, Stone
cambrure - Sculpture, 15x3.2 in ©2018 by Damien Berger - Expressionism, expressionism-591, Stone, femme, cambrure, berger damien sculptures, granit noir, zimbabwe

Damien Berger

"cambrure"

Sculpture - Stone | 15x3.2 in

$441.86
Sculpture titled "MONDE INTERIEUR" by Léone Digraci, Original Artwork, Ceramics
MONDE INTERIEUR - Sculpture, 8.3x7.9 in ©2015 by Léone Digraci - Expressionism, expressionism-591, Ceramic

Léone Digraci

"MONDE INTERIEUR"

Sculpture - Ceramics | 8.3x7.9 in

$390.92
Sculpture titled "Visage de femme faç…" by Muren, Original Artwork, Plaster
Visage de femme façonnée façon bas-relief - Sculpture, 15.8x5.1 in ©2022 by Muren - Expressionism, expressionism-591, artwork_cat.Women, sculpture, femme, plâtre, résine, métal, bleu, visage

Muren

"Visage de femme façonnée façon bas-relief"

Sculpture - Plaster | 15.8x5.1 in

Not For Sale
Sculpture titled "1 - AMEBAS - A Orig…" by Luís Soares, Original Artwork, Wood
1 - AMEBAS - A Origem daa Vida / The Origen of Life - Sculpture, 6.3x9.8 in ©2021 by Luís Soares - Expressionism, expressionism-591

Luís Soares

"1 - AMEBAS - A Origem daa Vida / The Origen of Life"

Sculpture - Wood | 6.3x9.8 in

$310.08
Prints available
Sculpture titled "Sentinels" by Scott Spencer, Original Artwork, Metals
Sentinels - Sculpture, 12.5x5.3 in ©2020 by Scott Spencer - Expressionism, expressionism-591, Abstract, guards, three, watchers, safeguards, red, gray, grey, humor, humorous, funny, found, objects, nuts, bolts, screws

Scott Spencer

"Sentinels"

Sculpture - Metals | 12.5x5.3 in

$639
Sculpture titled "Le guerrier" by André Marot, Original Artwork, Ceramics
Le guerrier - Sculpture, 11.8x11.8 in ©2018 by André Marot - Expressionism, expressionism-591, Ceramic, sculpture, tete, design

André Marot

"Le guerrier"

Sculpture - Ceramics | 11.8x11.8 in

Not For Sale
Sculpture titled "Le sein" by Gepsy, Original Artwork, Stone
Le sein - Sculpture, 13.8x7.9 in ©2013 by Gepsy - Expressionism, expressionism-591, Stone, sculpture, pierre calcaire

Gepsy

"Le sein"

Sculpture - Stone | 13.8x7.9 in

$662.23
Sculpture titled "Ovolhos x Olhovos" by Cscelio 7, Original Artwork, Stone
Ovolhos x Olhovos - Sculpture, 2.8x5.9 in ©2023 by Cscelio 7 - Expressionism, expressionism-591, History, guerra, dualidade, humanidade

Cscelio 7

"Ovolhos x Olhovos"

Sculpture - Stone | 2.8x5.9 in

$404.41
Sculpture titled "UN LOCO" by José Manuel Solares, Original Artwork, Wood
UN LOCO - Sculpture, 20.1x10.6 in ©2022 by José Manuel Solares - Expressionism, expressionism-591, Geometric, wood, bois, madera, fou, crazy

José Manuel Solares

"UN LOCO"

Sculpture - Wood | 20.1x10.6 in

$656.7
Sculpture titled "Giacometti" by Savaş Konya (Savaş), Original Artwork, Stone
Giacometti - Sculpture, 5.9x2 in ©2018 by Savaş Konya (Savaş) - Expressionism, expressionism-591, Gothic, Giacometti

Savaş Konya (Savaş)

"Giacometti"

Sculpture - Stone | 5.9x2 in

Not For Sale
Sculpture titled "Le tambourin" by Guy Romedenne, Original Artwork, Metals
Le tambourin - Sculpture, 15.8x5.9 in ©2018 by Guy Romedenne - Expressionism, expressionism-591, Musicians, tambourin, musique, baguette, bambou, métal, sculpture, sculpteur, art, galerie, artworks, artgallery

Guy Romedenne

"Le tambourin"

Sculpture - Metals | 15.8x5.9 in

$616.83
Sculpture titled "MONA la Joconde Mod…" by Chrystèle Saint-Amaux, Original Artwork, Wood
MONA la Joconde Moderne - Sculpture, 43.3x27.6 in ©2019 by Chrystèle Saint-Amaux - Expressionism, expressionism-591, art brut, art boheme, art primaire, techniques mixtes, mickey, joconde, renaissance, féminité, femme

Chrystèle Saint-Amaux

"MONA la Joconde Moderne"

Sculpture - Wood | 43.3x27.6 in

Not For Sale
Sculpture titled "Automne.jpg" by Frédéric Louvier, Original Artwork, Ceramics
Automne.jpg - Sculpture, 6.7x9.8 in ©2017 by Frédéric Louvier - Expressionism, expressionism-591, Ceramic, Tête, céramique, expressionnisme, fougère, nature

Frédéric Louvier

"Automne.jpg"

Sculpture - Ceramics | 6.7x9.8 in

Sold
Sculpture titled "Twee uiltjes op tak" by Martin Langezaal, Original Artwork, Ceramics
Twee uiltjes op tak - Sculpture, 2.8x3.9 in ©2015 by Martin Langezaal - Expressionism, expressionism-591, Ceramic

Martin Langezaal

"Twee uiltjes op tak"

Sculpture - Ceramics | 2.8x3.9 in

Not For Sale
Sculpture titled "Bubbling up from th…" by Lynda Stevens, Original Artwork, Clay
Bubbling up from the dark - Sculpture, 17.3x25.6 in ©1994 by Lynda Stevens - Expressionism, expressionism-591, Abstract, Dark, Jewelled, Bubbles, Spheres, Planetary surface, Black, Iridescents

Lynda Stevens

"Bubbling up from the dark"

Sculpture - Clay | 17.3x25.6 in

Not For Sale Prints from $27.14
Sculpture titled "Ebony Rhino head01" by Obed Omwange, Original Artwork, Wood
Ebony Rhino head01 - Sculpture, 6x8 in ©2016 by Obed Omwange - Expressionism, expressionism-591, Animal

Obed Omwange

"Ebony Rhino head01"

Sculpture - Wood | 6x8 in

$641.19
Prints available
Sculpture titled "Escultura Santa Sara" by Márcio França, Original Artwork, Wood
Escultura Santa Sara - Sculpture, 19.7x4.7 in ©2021 by Márcio França - Expressionism, expressionism-591

Márcio França

"Escultura Santa Sara"

Sculpture - Wood | 19.7x4.7 in

Sold
Sculpture titled "Fruits étranges" by Batich, Original Artwork, Mixed Media
Fruits étranges - Sculpture, 39.4x27.6 in ©2011 by Batich - Expressionism, expressionism-591, Wood, Ceramic, jephan de villiers, art brut, singulier, magie, poésie, animisme, sacré, spirituel, création, univers intime, imaginaire, personnel, écologie, environnement, outsider

Batich

"Fruits étranges"

Sculpture - Mixed Media | 39.4x27.6 in

On Request
Sculpture titled "Bone bird" by Benoit Van Canneyt, Original Artwork, Bone
Bone bird - Sculpture, 7.9x3.9 in ©2023 by Benoit Van Canneyt - Expressionism, expressionism-591, Bird, beach, bird, beach art Blankenberge, love, nature

Benoit Van Canneyt

"Bone bird"

Sculpture - Bone | 7.9x3.9 in

$221.48
Sculpture titled "Fête de la musique" by Philippe Rossi Mosaïste, Original Artwork, Mosaic Mounted on Wood Panel
Fête de la musique - Sculpture, 12.6x10.2 in ©2023 by Philippe Rossi Mosaïste - Expressionism, expressionism-591, Pop Culture

Philippe Rossi Mosaïste

"Fête de la musique"

Mosaic | 12.6x10.2 in

$336.65
Sculpture titled "Modèle unique - Scu…" by Matthieu Faucher (LUnivArtDeMatthieu - LUADM), Original Artwork, Metals
Modèle unique - Sculpture en métal et béton recyclé - Sculpture, 13.8x9.8 in ©2022 by Matthieu Faucher (LUnivArtDeMatthieu - LUADM) - Expressionism, expressionism-591, Tree, champignon, arbre, bleu, vert, rouille, béton, baobab, Afrique, sculpture métal peint, arboré, plante, forêt, Olivier parapluie, arbre nuage, bois, ressort, gris, contemporain, multicolor, coloré

Matthieu Faucher (LUnivArtDeMatthieu - LUADM)

"Modèle unique - Sculpture en métal et béton recyclé"

Sculpture - Metals | 13.8x9.8 in

$809.52
$698.78
Sculpture titled "PEGGY" by Barake Sculptor, Original Artwork, Terra cotta
PEGGY - Sculpture, 7.5x8.3 in ©2023 by Barake Sculptor - Expressionism, expressionism-591, Animal, sheep, sculpture, terracotta, animalier

Barake Sculptor

"PEGGY"

Sculpture - Terra cotta | 7.5x8.3 in

Not For Sale
Sculpture titled "Sympathy" by Chantalle Smeets, Original Artwork, Wood
Sympathy - Sculpture, 22.8x7.9 in ©2020 by Chantalle Smeets - Expressionism, expressionism-591

Chantalle Smeets

"Sympathy"

Sculpture - Wood | 22.8x7.9 in

$635.66
Sculpture titled "Petit tableau rond" by Marina Argentini, Original Artwork, Wood Mounted on Wood Panel
Petit tableau rond - Sculpture, 5.5x5.5 in ©2015 by Marina Argentini - Expressionism, expressionism-591, Nature, Nature, Paysage, Fossilisation, Création Unique

Marina Argentini

"Petit tableau rond"

Sculpture - Wood | 5.5x5.5 in

Sold
Sculpture titled "Erika" by Marc Terrade, Original Artwork, Metals
Erika - Sculpture, 42.1x23.6 in ©2014 by Marc Terrade - Expressionism, expressionism-591, Metal, artwork_cat.Women

Marc Terrade

"Erika"

Sculpture - Metals | 42.1x23.6 in

Sold
Sculpture titled "Small Nude II" by Reiner Poser, Original Artwork, Ceramics
Small Nude II - Sculpture, 4.7x2.4 in ©2023 by Reiner Poser - Expressionism, expressionism-591, artwork_cat.Erotic, Torso, Femal, Braungebrannt, Brüste, Erotik

Reiner Poser

"Small Nude II"

Sculpture - Ceramics | 4.7x2.4 in

$621.26
Sculpture titled "Underwater home of…" by Tanbelia, Original Artwork, Plastic
Underwater home of the surgeonfish - Sculpture, 11.8x9.5 in ©2021 by Tanbelia - Expressionism, expressionism-591, Nature, Ocean Wall Sculpture, Abstract Sculpture, Ocean Wall art, wall sculpture blue, abstract art blue, original sculpture, original art, sculptural wall art, art objects, Coral Sculpture, original abstract

Tanbelia

"Underwater home of the surgeonfish"

Sculpture - Plastic | 11.8x9.5 in

Sold
Sculpture titled "In memoriam" by Olga Laray, Original Artwork, Clay
In memoriam - Sculpture, 9.8x9.8 in ©2021 by Olga Laray - Expressionism, expressionism-591, Spirituality, death, life, sculpture, history, hospital

Olga Laray

"In memoriam"

Sculpture - Clay | 9.8x9.8 in

$280.18
Sculpture titled "Ein dicker König" by Sebastian Olivier Burckhardt, Original Artwork, Acrylic
Ein dicker König - Sculpture, 3.5x2.8 in ©2020 by Sebastian Olivier Burckhardt - Expressionism, expressionism-591, artwork_cat.Color, König, rot

Sebastian Olivier Burckhardt

"Ein dicker König"

Sculpture - Acrylic | 3.5x2.8 in

$400.03

Artmajeur

Receive our newsletter for art lovers and collectors